Approaches to sustainability education vary but efforts are being made to reduce the environmental impact of practical work
In this year's Science Teaching Survey, we asked teachers about how sustainability is incorporated into science teaching and practical work.
Our most important findings:
Almost half of teachers don’t use local examples when teaching about sustainability and climate change
Our report Green shoots part 3 – How to integrate sustainability and climate change into chemistry education highlights the value of using local, national and global contexts to help students connect sustainability and climate change to their own lives and to the wider world.
Respondents who used local examples in this way, said that they used contexts such as flooding in the local area, nearby wind farms, local recycling plants, as well as solar panels on the school buildings and instances of air and river pollution near their school.
We have lots of wind power activity in our area - which provides for good hooks into sustainability learning.
Head teacher, Scotland
We use the study of air pollution which is occurring in the streets around our school.
Head of science, England
Most teachers don’t ask students to think about the environmental impact of their practical work
We found a difference between more and less experienced teachers when we asked if they ever got their students to think about the environmental impact of their school practical work. Teachers with more than five years' experience were more likely to incorporate this as part of their teaching.
Teachers from state funded schools in Scotland (51%) and the Republic of Ireland (52%) were more likely to do this than teachers from the other nations. In England the figure was 37%, in Wales 36%, and in Northern Ireland it was 37%.
Teachers who responded positively to this question mentioned talking to their students about disposal of chemicals, quantities of reagents used, as well as considering energy and water consumption.
In the energy changes chemistry topic, we use paper cups instead of polystyrene cups and we explain that this is more environmentally friendly. We also talk to the students about washing up and not throwing 'disposable' items e.g. pipettes away so that they can be reused.
Head of science, England
By doing microscale practicals and discussing the reasons why.
Head of chemistry, England
The Science Teaching Survey 2026 Dataset
Explore in more detail with our dataset that is available as a PDF download.
Download the 2026 dataset
Schools employ a range of methods to minimise the environmental impact of practical work
The most frequently cited methods to minimise the environmental impact of practical work were: reusing equipment (93%), recycling materials (67%), and carefully selecting the amount and type of chemicals used (61%).
8% of respondents to our survey said that their schools minimised environmental impact by running fewer practicals. This is concerning as relevant and regular practical chemistry activities are an important part of a well rounded chemistry education.
Respondents from schools with lower levels of socioeconomic disadvantage (up to 30% FSM eligibility) were more likely to report using some sustainability measures than respondents from schools with higher levels of FSM eligibility.
The difference in responses based on the proportion of students eligible for free school meals was most pronounced for the use of microscale techniques. 54% of respondents from schools with a lower proportion of FSM students cited the use of microscale for some practical activities as a way they minimised the environmental impact of practical work, compared with 45% of those with a higher proportion of FSM students.
What we’re doing
Our professional development courses often include opportunities to explore more sustainable approaches to practical work, such as through microscale techniques.
Our online teacher support sessions can give teachers new ideas and resources, including climate change and sustainability.
The Royal Society of Chemistry recommends that consideration of the environmental impacts of practical chemistry activities is embedded within national secondary science and chemistry curriculums. This would help students develop the skills and awareness needed to conduct experiments responsibly and sustainably, in line with the developing expectations in academia and industry.[1]
Discover our resources
- Find our courses including embedding sustainability into your teaching and how microscale chemistry links with sustainability in our self-led professional development courses.
- Discover EiC’s collection of articles and curriculum-linked resources to support the teaching of sustainability.
- Our climate change and sustainability collection offers lesson plans, experiments and activities to explore how chemistry can help us tackle climate change and build a more sustainable future.
- Find microscale chemistry experiments with all the support you need to follow this sustainable approach to practical work in your classroom.
The Science Teaching Survey 2026 Dataset
Explore in more detail with our dataset that is available as a PDF download.
Download the 2026 dataset
Related pages
Sustainability in the chemistry curriculum
Read our recommendations for a fit-for-purpose sustainability curriculum for chemistry education.
Teachers recommend curriculum changes to make chemistry more relevant and accessible
A key finding from The Science Teaching Survey 2023.